Common symptoms
- A burning feeling in the chest (heartburn), often after meals or at night
- Sour or bitter taste, or food coming back up
- Chronic cough, hoarseness, or a sore throat
- Trouble swallowing or a feeling of food getting stuck
What causes it
GERD is usually caused by a weak or relaxed valve between the esophagus and stomach. Weight gain, a hiatal hernia, pregnancy, smoking, large or late meals, and certain foods and medications can make it worse.
How we diagnose and treat it
Many people improve with lifestyle changes and medication. If symptoms are frequent, don't respond to treatment, or come with warning signs, Dr. Forohar may recommend an upper endoscopy to check for inflammation, ulcers, or Barrett's esophagus.
Treatment may include diet and sleep-position changes, acid-reducing medication, and ongoing monitoring when needed.
Get prompt care for trouble swallowing, vomiting blood, black stools, or unexplained weight loss. Chest pain can also be a heart problem; call 911 if it's severe or sudden.